Гагарин биография на английском языке кратко

Гагарин

Имя советского космонавта и первого человека в космосе известно любому более или менее образованному человеку. Юрий Алексеевич также являлся советским полковником  ВВС и бывшим пилотом, который 12 апреля 1961 года на корабле Восток-1 стал первым человеком , побывавшим на орбите Земли. Он сделал один оборот вокруг Земли и был в космосе в течение 1 часа 48 минут.

Национальный герой родился в маленькой деревне в Смоленской области в 1934 году в простой крестьянской семьи и у него не было никаких известных и благородных предков. Он окончил Люберецкое училище в Москве, и техникум в Саратове. Кроме того, там, в Саратове,он проходил подготовку в местном аэроклубе. У него была семья: двое детей и образцовая жена, но о его личной жизни люди знают немного.

В настоящее время временной период в 108 часов, не кажется впечатляющим, однако это космическое путешествие было легендарным 55 лет назад, и это был новый шаг вперед для всего человечества. После возвращения на Землю, Гагарин был представлен публике в качестве международного героя. Космонавту было также присвоено звание Героя Советского Союза, Героя Социалистического Труда, и другие многочисленные награды. Он с

Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became the first person in the history to travel into outer space.

Childhood and youth

Yuri Gagarin was born in 1934. His parents had four children in total. In September 1941 he went to school, but soon the village where he lived was occupied by the German army. Only in 1943 Yuri continued his studies at school.

In 1951 Gagarin entered the Saratov Industrial Technical School and later joined local flying club. He completed his studies at the Technical School with distinction, achieved much success and performed his first flight on a Yak-18 trainer aircraft.

In 1955 Yuri Gagarin joined the Soviet Army. Later he was given the qualification of a military pilot.

In 1959 Gagarin was selected for the Soviet space program. He underwent special training which tested his physical and psychological endurance. Gagarin was chosen out of 20 candidates upon the Commission's decision.

 

Journey into space

On 12 April 1961 Gagarin boarded spaceship “Vostok 1”. The main purpose of the flight was to check whether it is possible for a human being to stay in outer space on a specially equipped spacecraft.

During the flight Gagarin rec

Yuri Gagarin — a Modern Columbus - сочинение на английском языке

April 12, 1961 will never be forgotten. On that day Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin was launched into space. He circled the globe in the spaceship "Vostok" for 108 minutes. Gagarin was taking an enormous risk, because at that time nobody knew how a human being would stand up to space flight.Before Yuri Gagarin was launched into outer space he met the people who had prepared the rocket. He thanked them for their work and said he would do everything he could to make his flight successful. Yuri was in great spirits. The cosmonauts spent the evening at a cottage which is now called the Yuri Gagarin Memorial Cottage. Then he had one more normal working day which was worked out to the minute: morning exercises, breakfast, medical examination, putting on the spacesuit, checking the suit, leaving for the launching site and so on.

Yuri Gagarin's flight opened the door into the Universe Those 108 minutes were a turning-point in history. The dreams of generations, the ideas of science-fiction writers and thinkers were brilliantly realised by our contemporaries. Yuri Gagarin's name has become a legend, a symbol

The Biography of Yuri GagarinБиография Юрия ГагаринаYuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a prominent Russian cosmonaut. He was the first man who dared to make a journey into outer space.Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин был выдающимся русским космонавтом. Он был первым человеком, который рискнул совершить путешествие в космос.Gagarin was born on March 9th 1934, in a small village called Klushino, near Gzhatsk. Today this town is called Gagarin after the first Russian cosmonaut. His family was neither rich nor famous. Gagarin’s father was a humble worker and his mum was a milkmaid. Apart from Yuri, there were three other children in the family.Гагарин родился 9 марта 1934 года, в маленькой деревушке под названием Клушино, недалеко от Гжатска. Сегодня этот город носит название Гагарин в честь первого российского космонавта. Его семья была не из богатых или знаменитых. Отец Гагарина был скромным работником, а его мама — дояркой. Помимо Юрия, в семье было еще три ребенка.The future cosmonaut had an uneasy childhood. As many people at those times, his family suffered from Nazi occupation. When he was a child, his father taught him to make toy planes. In 1941 he started

Yuri Gagarin - Гагарин (топик на английском)

YURI GAGARIN (1934-1968)
Yuri Gagarin was the first spaceman in the world. Born in 1934, young Gagarin was a very curious and clever boy. Since childhood Yuri was interested in planes and made toy planes himself.
After the War the Gagarins moved to another city and Yuri entered a vocational school in a small town near Moscow.

He attended an aero club and started flying. After finishing a school for pilots Gagarin joined the firstgroup of spacemen.

On the 12th of April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin flew into space and spend more than one hour there.

He was the first man in the world who flew into space on board a spaceship.

After the successful landing Yuri Gagarin became a national hero.

He died in 1968, but people all over the world still remember the first Russian spaceman.


Vocabulary:
attend [a'tend] посещать
curious [kjuanas] любопытный
join №эгп] присоединяться
national hero [,паг[эп(э)Гп1эгэи] национальный герой
spaceman ['speisman] космонавт
successful landing [s(3)k'sesrbl 'lcendirj] удачное приземление